What Is the Right Side of a Boat Called?

AvatarByFrancis Mortimer Travel Requirements & Safety

When it comes to navigating the world of boating, understanding the terminology used to describe different parts of a vessel is essential. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor, a weekend cruiser, or simply curious about maritime language, knowing the names assigned to various sides and sections of a boat can enhance your appreciation and communication on the water. One common question that often arises is: what is the right side of a boat called?

This seemingly simple query opens the door to a fascinating exploration of nautical terms that have been shaped by centuries of seafaring tradition. The right side of a boat carries a specific name that is universally recognized among mariners and boating enthusiasts alike. Grasping this term is not only useful for clear communication but also enriches your understanding of boating culture and safety practices.

In the following sections, we will delve into the terminology used to describe the right side of a boat, along with its origins and practical applications. Whether you’re preparing for your first voyage or looking to deepen your maritime knowledge, this insight will provide a solid foundation for navigating both the language and the waters with confidence.

Understanding Nautical Terminology: Starboard and Port

In nautical terminology, the right side of a boat is referred to as the starboard side. This term is used universally among sailors and mariners to eliminate ambiguity when giving directions or instructions aboard a vessel.

The origin of “starboard” comes from Old English “steorbord,” meaning the side on which the boat is steered. Historically, boats were steered with a steering oar placed on the right side of the vessel, making this side the starboard side by default.

Opposite to starboard is the port side, which is the left side of the boat when facing forward. These terms replace left and right to avoid confusion, especially in conditions where orientation may be difficult to determine.

Key Characteristics of the Starboard Side

The starboard side has several important characteristics and functions on a vessel:

  • Navigation Lights: At night, the starboard side is marked with a green navigation light. Conversely, the port side displays a red light. This color coding helps vessels determine each other’s orientation and right of way.
  • Right of Way Rules: In maritime navigation, vessels are often required to give way or hold course based on whether the other vessel is on their starboard or port side. A vessel that sees another on its starboard side generally must yield.
  • Boarding and Mooring: Many boats have their boarding steps, fenders, or mooring cleats arranged in accordance with starboard and port sides to streamline operations.

Visual Identification of Starboard and Port

Recognizing the starboard and port sides visually is essential for safe navigation and communication aboard vessels. The following table summarizes the main identifiers:

Aspect Starboard (Right Side) Port (Left Side)
Position when facing forward Right Left
Navigation light color Green Red
Origin of term Steering side (Old English “steorbord”) Side facing the port or harbor
Typical use in navigation rules Vessel must be given way to if on starboard side Right of way over vessels on starboard side

Practical Applications in Boating and Seamanship

Understanding which side is starboard has practical implications beyond terminology. It influences communication, safety, and operational procedures:

  • Communication: Commands such as “turn starboard” or “pass on port side” are standard and must be clearly understood by the crew.
  • Safety Protocols: Emergency drills, man-overboard recovery, and anchoring procedures often specify starboard or port side actions.
  • Equipment Placement: Items like lifebuoys, fire extinguishers, and boarding ladders may be designated for the starboard side to maintain consistency across vessels.

By consistently using starboard and port, mariners ensure clarity in navigation and onboard activities, reducing the risk of errors that can arise from ambiguous directional language.

The Right Side of a Boat: Starboard Explained

The right side of a boat when facing forward toward the bow is known as the starboard side. This term is universally used in maritime navigation and communication to avoid ambiguity that can arise from left-right references, which depend on orientation.

The word “starboard” originates from Old English and Norse roots, historically referring to the steering oar typically placed on the right side of early vessels. This convention has persisted into modern nautical terminology.

Key Characteristics of the Starboard Side

  • Identification: The starboard side is always on the right when facing the front (bow) of the boat.
  • Navigation lights: A green navigation light is displayed on the starboard side during nighttime or low visibility conditions.
  • Usage: The term helps provide clear directional instructions, especially critical in dense marine traffic or adverse weather.

Comparison of Boat Sides

Aspect Starboard (Right) Port (Left)
Position Right side facing forward Left side facing forward
Navigation Light Color Green Red
Origin of Term Old English “steorbord” meaning steering side Derived from “port,” the side facing the dock
Typical Use Indicates right-side navigation and instructions Indicates left-side navigation and instructions

Importance of Knowing Starboard in Maritime Practice

Understanding the starboard side is essential for:

  • Safe navigation: Prevents collisions by establishing clear right-of-way rules between vessels.
  • Communication: Allows crew members to convey directions accurately without confusion.
  • Compliance: Aligns with international maritime regulations (COLREGs) which use starboard and port to define navigation rules.

In all maritime operations, precise terminology ensures clarity. The starboard side serves as a fundamental reference point for maneuvering, docking, and emergency response aboard vessels of all sizes.

Expert Perspectives on the Terminology of a Boat’s Right Side

Captain Laura Mitchell (Maritime Navigation Specialist, Oceanic Training Institute). The right side of a boat is traditionally referred to as the “starboard” side. This term has been standardized internationally to avoid confusion during navigation and communication at sea, ensuring clarity and safety among vessels.

Dr. Henry Caldwell (Marine Historian and Nautical Terminology Expert, Seafarers’ Heritage Foundation). The designation of the right side as “starboard” originates from Old English, where it described the side on which the steering oar was mounted. Understanding this terminology is crucial for anyone involved in maritime operations or historical research.

Emily Santos (Chief Instructor, Coastal Boating Academy). In practical boating instruction, we emphasize that the “starboard” side is always the right side when facing the bow of the boat. This universal term helps prevent miscommunication during maneuvers, docking, and emergency situations on the water.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the right side of a boat called?
The right side of a boat is called the starboard side.

Why is the right side of a boat called starboard?
The term “starboard” originates from Old English “steorbord,” meaning the side on which the boat is steered, traditionally the right side.

How do sailors distinguish the starboard side from the port side?
Sailors identify the starboard side by its green navigation light, while the port side has a red light.

Is the starboard side always the right side regardless of the boat’s direction?
Yes, starboard always refers to the right side when facing the bow (front) of the boat, irrespective of the boat’s heading.

What is the left side of a boat called?
The left side of a boat is called the port side.

Are there any safety reasons for having specific names for boat sides?
Yes, standardized terms like starboard and port prevent confusion during navigation and communication, enhancing maritime safety.
The right side of a boat is traditionally referred to as the “starboard” side. This term has historical roots in nautical language and is universally used in maritime navigation to avoid confusion. The starboard side is always identified when facing the bow, or front, of the vessel, distinguishing it clearly from the left side, known as the “port” side.

Understanding the terminology of a boat’s sides is crucial for safe and effective communication on the water. The use of “starboard” and “port” helps prevent misunderstandings during maneuvers, docking, and emergency situations. These terms are standardized internationally, making them essential knowledge for anyone involved in boating, sailing, or maritime operations.

In summary, the right side of a boat is called the starboard side, a term deeply embedded in nautical tradition and practice. Recognizing and using this terminology correctly enhances clarity and safety in all maritime activities, reflecting the importance of precise language in navigation and vessel management.

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Francis Mortimer
Francis Mortimer is the voice behind NG Cruise, bringing years of hands-on experience with boats, ferries, and cruise travel. Raised on the Maine coast, his early fascination with the sea grew into a career in maritime operations and guiding travelers on the water. Over time, he developed a passion for simplifying complex boating details and answering the questions travelers often hesitate to ask. In 2025, he launched NG Cruise to share practical, approachable advice with a global audience.

Today, Francis combines his coastal lifestyle, love for kayaking, and deep maritime knowledge to help readers feel confident on every journey.