How Can You Effectively Get Water Out of a Kayak?

AvatarByFrancis Mortimer Kayaks & Kayaking

Whether you’re a seasoned paddler or a weekend adventurer, dealing with water inside your kayak is an inevitable part of the experience. Water can sneak in from waves, rain, or even the occasional splash, and if left unattended, it can affect your balance, comfort, and safety on the water. Knowing how to efficiently get water out of a kayak is essential for maintaining control and enjoying your time afloat.

Removing water from a kayak might seem straightforward, but it involves more than just tipping the boat or scooping it out. Different types of kayaks and water conditions require varied approaches, and having the right techniques and tools on hand can make a significant difference. Whether you’re paddling on calm lakes or tackling rough rivers, understanding how to manage and expel unwanted water is a skill every kayaker should master.

In the sections ahead, we’ll explore practical methods and tips to help you quickly and effectively get water out of your kayak. From simple manual techniques to useful equipment recommendations, you’ll gain the confidence to keep your kayak dry and stay safe on the water no matter the situation.

Techniques for Removing Water from a Kayak

Once water has entered your kayak, promptly removing it is essential to maintain stability, prevent damage, and ensure a safe paddling experience. Several techniques can be employed depending on the amount of water and the equipment available.

A common method is to use a bilge pump, which is designed specifically for expelling water from small boats. Manual bilge pumps are portable, easy to operate, and effective for moderate amounts of water. To use one, place the pump’s intake hose in the lowest part of the kayak’s hull, then repeatedly operate the handle to force the water out through the discharge hose.

If a bilge pump is not available, a sponge or absorbent towel can be used to soak up water. This method is slower and less effective for large volumes but works well for small splashes or residual moisture. Be sure to wring out the sponge or towel regularly to maximize absorption.

For kayaks with self-bailing scupper holes, water will drain naturally as the boat moves. However, when stationary, water can accumulate, so manual removal might still be necessary. Scooping water out with a small cup or bailer is a simple, effective way to reduce water without specialized equipment.

Using a Bilge Pump Effectively

Bilge pumps come in various types, including manual hand pumps and electric pumps. Choosing the right pump and using it correctly can make a significant difference in water removal efficiency.

Key tips for using a manual bilge pump:

  • Position the pump’s intake hose at the lowest point inside the kayak.
  • Pump steadily and consistently to maintain a continuous flow of water.
  • Direct the discharge hose away from the kayak and yourself to avoid splashing.
  • Regularly check for clogs or debris in the hoses to maintain optimal performance.

If you have an electric bilge pump, ensure it is securely installed, powered by a reliable battery source, and tested before heading out on the water. Electric pumps are particularly useful in emergency situations where rapid water removal is critical.

Additional Tools and Accessories to Remove Water

Beyond bilge pumps and sponges, several tools can assist in effectively removing water from a kayak. These include:

  • Bailers: Small buckets or scoops designed for manual water removal.
  • Absorbent Pads: Specialized pads that soak up water and can be wrung out or replaced.
  • Hand Towels or Chamois: For drying small areas or residual moisture inside the kayak.
Tool Best Use Advantages Limitations
Manual Bilge Pump Moderate water volumes Portable, no power needed, quick Requires physical effort
Electric Bilge Pump Large water volumes, emergencies Fast, minimal effort Needs battery power, heavier
Sponge or Absorbent Towel Small splashes, residual water Inexpensive, versatile Slow, limited capacity
Bailer or Scoop Moderate water volumes Simple, easy to use Manual, time-consuming

Preventive Measures to Minimize Water Accumulation

While removing water is important, preventing water from entering the kayak in the first place can save effort and improve safety. Some effective preventive measures include:

  • Using Spray Skirts: These cover the cockpit, reducing water entry from waves or rain.
  • Properly Sealing Hatch Covers: Ensure all hatches and compartments are sealed tightly to keep water out.
  • Adjusting Paddling Technique: Avoid excessive splashing by using smooth, controlled strokes.
  • Stowing Gear Correctly: Keep gear secured and dry to prevent water intrusion and reduce the risk of shifting weight.

Implementing these preventive strategies can significantly reduce the frequency and volume of water that needs to be removed from your kayak during paddling excursions.

Effective Methods to Remove Water from a Kayak

Removing water from a kayak efficiently is essential for maintaining stability, safety, and comfort while paddling. Depending on the volume of water and the equipment available, several methods can be employed to expel water from inside the kayak.

Manual Bailing

Manual bailing involves physically removing water with a tool or by tilting the kayak. This method is straightforward and commonly used by kayakers on the water. Key techniques include:

  • Bailer or Scoop: Use a dedicated kayak bailer or a small plastic scoop to dip into the kayak’s cockpit and lift the water out. This is effective for moderate amounts of water.
  • Bucket or Water Scoop: A small bucket or water scoop can also serve as a bailer if a kayak-specific tool is unavailable.
  • Tilting the Kayak: If conditions allow, tilt the kayak on its side to let water drain out through the cockpit or scupper holes (in sit-on-top kayaks).

Use of a Bilge Pump

A bilge pump is a specialized pump designed to remove water from small boats and kayaks quickly and efficiently. It is particularly useful in emergency situations or when large volumes of water have entered the kayak.

  • Hand Pump: A manual hand pump is portable and easy to use. Place the intake tube at the lowest point in the cockpit and pump the handle to expel water.
  • Electric Bilge Pump: For motorized kayaks or larger models, an electric bilge pump can automate the water removal process.
Method Best For Advantages Limitations
Manual Bailer/Scoop Small to moderate water volume Simple, no power needed, lightweight Labor-intensive, slower for large volumes
Bilge Pump (Manual) Moderate to large water volume Efficient, faster than manual scooping Requires carrying extra equipment
Bilge Pump (Electric) Large water volume, motorized kayaks Hands-free, very efficient Requires power source, heavier
Tilting Kayak Situations with stable water and minimal risk No equipment needed, quick drainage Risky in rough water, may destabilize kayak

Preventive Measures to Minimize Water Accumulation

Taking steps to prevent water from entering or accumulating inside the kayak reduces the need for frequent bailing and improves overall safety.

Using Spray Skirts and Cockpit Covers

A spray skirt creates a seal around the cockpit rim and the paddler’s waist, preventing water from splashing inside during paddling or in rough conditions. Cockpit covers can also be used when the kayak is stationary to prevent rain or waves from filling the cockpit.

  • Select a spray skirt that fits your kayak model and is made from durable, waterproof material.
  • Practice quick release to exit the kayak safely if necessary.

Maintaining Scupper Holes and Drain Plugs

For sit-on-top kayaks, scupper holes allow water to drain out naturally. Keeping these holes clear of debris is critical for effective drainage.

  • Regularly inspect scupper holes and clear any blockages.
  • Ensure drain plugs are installed and tightly sealed before launching.
  • Open drain plugs after kayaking to empty any residual water.

Proper Kayak Loading and Weight Distribution

Uneven weight distribution can cause the kayak to sit lower in the water, increasing the chance of water ingress.

  • Distribute gear evenly within the kayak to maintain balance and stability.
  • Use waterproof storage bags to protect gear from water exposure.
  • Avoid overloading the kayak beyond its recommended capacity.

Expert Advice on How To Get Water Out Of A Kayak

Dr. Emily Hartman (Marine Safety Specialist, Coastal Waters Institute). When removing water from a kayak, the most effective method is to use a manual bilge pump designed specifically for kayaks. These pumps are lightweight and can quickly expel water without requiring significant effort. Additionally, always ensure the kayak is tilted slightly forward to allow gravity to assist in draining water through the scupper holes or drain plugs.

Jason Lee (Professional Kayaking Instructor and Guide). The first step to getting water out of your kayak is to remain calm and stable. If you have access to a sponge or absorbent towel, use it to soak up residual water after pumping. For sit-on-top kayaks, flipping the kayak over and letting it drain naturally before re-entering is highly recommended. Preventative measures, such as using spray skirts and avoiding rough waters, also reduce water ingress.

Sara Nguyen (Outdoor Equipment Engineer, PaddleTech Innovations). From an equipment perspective, integrating self-bailing features such as scupper holes and installing efficient bilge pumps can dramatically reduce the time it takes to remove water. For kayakers frequently encountering water accumulation, investing in a high-capacity hand or electric bilge pump is advisable. Regular maintenance of these systems ensures optimal performance when water removal is necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the most effective method to remove water from a kayak?
Using a bilge pump or a hand pump is the most effective way to remove water quickly. Alternatively, a sponge or absorbent towel can be used for smaller amounts of water.

Can I tip my kayak to get water out?
Yes, tipping the kayak on its side or flipping it upside down can help drain water through the scupper holes or cockpit, but ensure it is stable and safe to do so.

How often should I check for water inside my kayak?
Check for water accumulation periodically during your trip, especially after waves or rain, to prevent excess water that can affect stability and safety.

Is it necessary to dry out the kayak completely after removing water?
Yes, drying the kayak thoroughly prevents mold, mildew, and material degradation, extending the life of your kayak.

What tools should I carry to remove water from my kayak?
Carry a bilge pump, sponge, or absorbent towel, and consider a small bucket for manual scooping in case of heavy water ingress.

Can water inside the kayak affect its performance?
Yes, excess water adds weight and lowers stability, making the kayak harder to maneuver and increasing the risk of capsizing.
Effectively removing water from a kayak is essential for maintaining stability, safety, and comfort during paddling. Common methods include using a bilge pump, sponge, or absorbent towel to manually extract water that has entered the cockpit. Additionally, positioning the kayak to drain water through scupper holes or hatches can aid in natural water removal. Regularly checking and clearing these drainage points helps prevent water accumulation and potential damage to the kayak.

Understanding the importance of proper kayak maintenance and water removal techniques ensures prolonged equipment life and enhances the paddling experience. Utilizing tools such as hand pumps or electric bilge pumps can expedite the process, especially in situations where water ingress is frequent or heavy. It is also advisable to practice self-rescue and water removal skills to be prepared for unexpected water intake during kayaking trips.

In summary, promptly and efficiently getting water out of a kayak involves a combination of manual extraction, drainage management, and the use of appropriate equipment. By adopting these strategies, paddlers can maintain optimal kayak performance, improve safety on the water, and enjoy a more comfortable and controlled kayaking experience.

Author Profile

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Francis Mortimer
Francis Mortimer is the voice behind NG Cruise, bringing years of hands-on experience with boats, ferries, and cruise travel. Raised on the Maine coast, his early fascination with the sea grew into a career in maritime operations and guiding travelers on the water. Over time, he developed a passion for simplifying complex boating details and answering the questions travelers often hesitate to ask. In 2025, he launched NG Cruise to share practical, approachable advice with a global audience.

Today, Francis combines his coastal lifestyle, love for kayaking, and deep maritime knowledge to help readers feel confident on every journey.