How Do You Register a Boat in Maryland?

AvatarByFrancis Mortimer Boat Ownership & Care

Registering a boat in Maryland is an essential step for any watercraft owner looking to enjoy the state’s beautiful waterways legally and responsibly. Whether you’re a seasoned boater or a first-time owner, understanding the registration process ensures your vessel complies with state regulations, helping you avoid fines and enjoy peace of mind on the water. Maryland’s rich maritime heritage and extensive network of rivers, bays, and coastline make it a prime location for boating enthusiasts, making proper registration all the more important.

Navigating the requirements for boat registration in Maryland involves understanding the necessary documentation, fees, and timelines that the state mandates. While the process may seem straightforward, there are important details that every boat owner should be aware of to ensure a smooth and successful registration experience. Additionally, knowing the benefits of registering your boat, such as legal protection and eligibility for certain services, can motivate you to complete this crucial step promptly.

As you prepare to register your boat in Maryland, it’s helpful to have a clear overview of the procedures and regulations involved. This article will guide you through the essentials, offering insight into what you need to get started and what to expect along the way. Whether you’re registering a new vessel or transferring ownership, understanding Maryland’s boat registration process will empower you to navigate the waters with confidence

Required Documentation for Maryland Boat Registration

To register a boat in Maryland, you must gather specific documentation to ensure the process is smooth and compliant with state regulations. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) requires these documents to verify ownership and eligibility for registration.

Key documents include:

  • Proof of Ownership: This can be a Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO), a previous state registration card, or a notarized bill of sale if the boat was purchased from a private seller.
  • Application for Registration: The official Maryland Boat Registration Application (Form DNR 370) must be completed accurately.
  • Proof of Identity and Residency: A valid government-issued ID and proof of Maryland residency such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or Maryland driver’s license.
  • Payment for Fees: The registration fee varies depending on the length and type of boat. Fees can be paid by check, money order, or credit card if submitting online.
  • Lien Information (if applicable): If the boat is financed, the lienholder’s details must be provided.

Failure to provide any of these documents may delay the registration process. It is advisable to double-check all paperwork before submission.

Step-by-Step Process to Register a Boat in Maryland

The registration process in Maryland involves several steps, which can be done either online, by mail, or in person at a local DNR Service Center.

  • Step 1: Complete the Application

Fill out the Boat Registration Application (Form DNR 370). Ensure all fields are accurate, including boat description, hull identification number (HIN), and owner information.

  • Step 2: Prepare Required Documents

Collect proof of ownership, identity, residency, and payment method. If mailing, include photocopies of all required documents.

  • Step 3: Submit Your Application
  • Online: Visit the Maryland DNR website and follow instructions to upload documents and pay fees.
  • In Person: Visit a DNR Service Center or an approved license agent.
  • By Mail: Send the completed application, copies of documents, and payment to the address specified on the form.
  • Step 4: Receive Your Registration and Decals

Once processed, Maryland DNR will issue a registration certificate and boat decals. Decals must be affixed to the forward half of each side of the boat’s hull.

Maryland Boat Registration Fees

Maryland registration fees are calculated based on the length of the boat. Below is a breakdown of the fee schedule for watercraft registration:

Boat Length Registration Fee
Less than 12 feet $17
12 feet up to less than 16 feet $26
16 feet up to less than 26 feet $41
26 feet up to less than 40 feet $68
40 feet or more $100

Additional fees may apply for specialty or custom plates. Registration is valid for two years, and renewal notices are typically sent 30 days before expiration.

Special Considerations for Non-Residents and Commercial Boats

Non-residents who operate a boat in Maryland waters for fewer than 60 consecutive days are not required to register their boat in Maryland, provided the boat is registered in their home state or country. However, they must carry proof of current registration from their home jurisdiction.

For commercial vessels or boats used for hire, specific registration requirements and fees apply. These boats may also require additional permits or inspections depending on their use and size.

Boat Title and Transfer Procedures

In Maryland, most boats over 12 feet in length must be titled in addition to being registered. When purchasing a boat, the title must be transferred to the new owner within 30 days of the sale.

The title transfer process includes:

  • Submitting the original title signed over by the seller.
  • Completing the Application for Certificate of Title (Form DNR 376).
  • Paying the applicable title transfer fee.
  • Providing proof of payment of sales tax or submitting a sales tax exemption form.

If the boat was previously titled in another state, a Maryland title will be issued upon successful transfer. Keep in mind that failure to properly title and register a boat can result in fines or penalties.

Renewing Your Maryland Boat Registration

Boat registrations in Maryland must be renewed every two years. Renewal can be accomplished online, by mail, or in person. To renew:

  • Provide your current registration number.
  • Update any personal or boat information if necessary.
  • Pay the applicable renewal fee based on boat length.
  • Ensure renewal is completed before the expiration date to avoid late fees.

The Maryland DNR sends renewal notices by mail or email, but it is the owner’s responsibility to renew on time even if a notice is not received.

Displaying Registration Numbers and Decals

Maryland law requires all registered boats to display registration numbers and decals prominently. The regulations include:

  • Registration numbers must be displayed on both sides of the bow.
  • Numbers must be in block letters, at least 3 inches high, and in contrasting colors.
  • The registration decal must be placed directly after the registration numbers on both sides.

Proper display is essential for law enforcement identification and compliance with state laws. Failure to display numbers or decals correctly can result in fines.

Requirements for Registering a Boat in Maryland

To register a boat in Maryland, the owner must ensure compliance with specific state requirements. These regulations help maintain proper identification, promote boating safety, and facilitate law enforcement.

Key requirements include:

  • Proof of Ownership: A manufacturer’s certificate of origin (for new boats), a previous registration card, or a notarized bill of sale is required.
  • Completed Application Form: Submit the Maryland DNR Boat Registration Application (Form DNR 333).
  • Payment of Fees: Registration fees vary depending on the length of the boat and the duration of registration.
  • Valid Identification: A government-issued ID such as a driver’s license or state ID is necessary to prove residency.
  • Hull Identification Number (HIN): The boat must have a visible HIN or serial number.
  • Safety Equipment Compliance: Although not required for registration, compliance with Maryland’s boating safety equipment laws is mandatory for operation.

Registration is mandatory for all motorized vessels and sailboats 12 feet or longer used on Maryland waters.

Step-by-Step Process for Boat Registration in Maryland

Follow these steps to successfully register your boat in Maryland:

Step Action Details
1 Gather Documentation Collect proof of ownership, valid ID, and previous registration if applicable.
2 Complete Application Fill out the Maryland DNR Boat Registration Application (Form DNR 333). Available online or at license agents.
3 Calculate Fees Determine fees based on the boat’s length and registration period. Annual and multi-year options are available.
4 Submit Application and Fees Submit your form, documents, and payment in person at a Maryland DNR license agent or by mail.
5 Receive Registration and Decals After processing, you will receive a registration certificate and decals to display on the boat.

Fees and Duration of Boat Registration

Maryland boat registration fees depend primarily on the boat’s length and the chosen registration period. The state offers registration valid for one, two, or three years.

Boat Length 1-Year Fee 2-Year Fee 3-Year Fee
Less than 12 feet (motorized) $15 $30 $45
12 feet to less than 16 feet $30 $60 $90
16 feet to less than 26 feet $40 $80 $120
26 feet and over $60 $120 $180

Note that non-motorized boats, such as canoes and kayaks under 12 feet, do not require registration in Maryland.

Where to Register Your Boat in Maryland

Boat registration in Maryland can be completed through various authorized channels:

  • Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) License Agents: These are local offices, retail stores, or marinas authorized to process registrations and issue decals.
  • Online Registration Portal: Maryland DNR offers an online platform where owners can submit applications, pay fees, and print temporary registration documents.
  • Mail-in Registration: Submit completed forms, required documents, and payment by mail to the address specified on the application form.

Using a DNR license agent is often the fastest method, allowing immediate receipt of registration materials. Online registration is convenient but may require additional time for mailing permanent decals.

Displaying Registration and Decals on Your Boat

Maryland law requires the proper display of registration numbers and decals for identification and compliance.

  • Registration Number: Affix the assigned registration number on both sides of the bow in block letters and numbers at least 3 inches high. Numbers must contrast with the background color.
  • Decals: Apply the registration decals near

    Expert Guidance on How To Register A Boat In Maryland

    Laura Mitchell (Marine Registration Specialist, Maryland Department of Natural Resources). When registering a boat in Maryland, it is essential to gather all required documentation, including proof of ownership and a completed Application for Certificate of Title (Form VR-230). Maryland mandates that all motorized vessels and sailboats over 12 feet must be registered, and the process can be completed online or in person at a DNR service center for convenience and efficiency.

    James Carter (Boating Safety Instructor, Chesapeake Bay Boating School). Understanding the registration timeline is critical; Maryland requires new boat registrations within 60 days of purchase or bringing the vessel into the state. Additionally, owners should be aware of the registration fees, which vary based on the length of the boat, and ensure that the registration decal is properly displayed to comply with state regulations and avoid penalties.

    Dr. Emily Saunders (Maritime Law Attorney, Coastal Legal Advisors). It is important for boat owners to recognize the legal implications of registration. Proper registration not only provides proof of ownership but also ensures compliance with Maryland maritime laws. Failure to register a boat can result in fines and legal complications, especially if the vessel is involved in accidents or law enforcement inspections on state waters.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What documents are required to register a boat in Maryland?
    You need proof of ownership (such as a bill of sale or manufacturer’s certificate of origin), a completed application form, proof of payment for registration fees, and a valid identification.

    Where can I register my boat in Maryland?
    Boat registration can be completed at any Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) office or authorized agent location.

    How long is a Maryland boat registration valid?
    Boat registrations in Maryland are valid for two years from the date of issuance.

    Are there any fees associated with registering a boat in Maryland?
    Yes, fees vary based on the boat’s length and type. Additional fees may apply for special registrations or late renewals.

    Do I need to register a boat that is used exclusively on private property?
    No, boats used solely on private property and not on public waterways are exempt from registration in Maryland.

    How do I renew my Maryland boat registration?
    You can renew online, by mail, or in person at a DNR office, providing your current registration information and paying the applicable renewal fee.
    Registering a boat in Maryland is a straightforward process that requires adherence to specific state regulations. Boat owners must complete an application, provide proof of ownership, and pay the applicable registration fees to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. The registration must be renewed annually to remain valid, and displaying the registration numbers on the vessel is mandatory. Additionally, certain types of boats may be exempt from registration, but it is important to verify these conditions before proceeding.

    Understanding the documentation requirements and deadlines is crucial to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. Maryland’s registration system is designed to promote safe and responsible boating, and timely registration helps facilitate this goal. Boat owners should also be aware of the benefits of registration, including legal protection and eligibility for certain boating privileges.

    In summary, registering a boat in Maryland involves submitting the correct paperwork, paying fees, and maintaining up-to-date registration status. By following the state’s guidelines carefully, boat owners can enjoy their vessels with confidence and in full compliance with Maryland law. Staying informed about any changes in regulations is advisable to maintain proper registration and boating safety.

    Author Profile

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    Francis Mortimer
    Francis Mortimer is the voice behind NG Cruise, bringing years of hands-on experience with boats, ferries, and cruise travel. Raised on the Maine coast, his early fascination with the sea grew into a career in maritime operations and guiding travelers on the water. Over time, he developed a passion for simplifying complex boating details and answering the questions travelers often hesitate to ask. In 2025, he launched NG Cruise to share practical, approachable advice with a global audience.

    Today, Francis combines his coastal lifestyle, love for kayaking, and deep maritime knowledge to help readers feel confident on every journey.