Do Boats Have Titles in Arkansas? Everything You Need to Know

AvatarByFrancis Mortimer Boating Licenses & Requirements

When it comes to owning a boat in Arkansas, one common question that often arises is whether boats require titles, much like cars do. Understanding the title requirements for boats is essential for both new and seasoned boat owners, as it impacts registration, proof of ownership, and the buying or selling process. Whether you’re a recreational boater or considering investing in a watercraft, knowing the basics about boat titles in Arkansas can save you time and prevent potential legal headaches down the line.

Arkansas has specific regulations governing the documentation of watercraft, which can differ from those for motor vehicles. These rules help ensure that boat ownership is clearly established and that the state can maintain accurate records of registered vessels. For boat owners, this means navigating a system that balances the need for identification and security with the unique nature of watercraft ownership.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the essentials of boat titling in Arkansas, including when a title is required, how to obtain one, and what exceptions might exist. This overview will equip you with the foundational knowledge needed to confidently manage your boat’s legal status on Arkansas waters.

Boat Title Requirements in Arkansas

In Arkansas, boats are subject to titling requirements to establish legal ownership and facilitate transactions such as sales or transfers. The Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) manages the titling process for motorized watercraft. It is important to distinguish between boats that require titles and those that do not, as this affects registration and ownership documentation.

Boats with engines of 10 horsepower or more must have a title issued by the Arkansas DFA. This includes all motorboats, personal watercraft (such as jet skis), and other watercraft powered by an engine meeting this threshold. Non-motorized boats or boats with engines less than 10 horsepower generally do not require titles but may still need to be registered.

How to Obtain a Boat Title in Arkansas

To obtain a boat title in Arkansas, the owner must submit an application to the DFA along with supporting documentation. The process typically involves:

  • Completing the Application for Certificate of Title (Form VTR-60).
  • Providing a Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin (MSO) if the boat is new.
  • Submitting the previous title if the boat is used.
  • Including a bill of sale or proof of purchase.
  • Paying the applicable title fees.

Once the application is processed, the Arkansas DFA issues a Certificate of Title that serves as proof of ownership.

Boat Registration vs. Titling

While titling establishes legal ownership, registration is a separate requirement for allowing a boat to be operated on public waters. In Arkansas:

  • Registration is mandatory for all motorized boats, regardless of engine size.
  • Registration numbers must be displayed on the boat.
  • Registration is renewed annually, and proof of registration must be carried on board.

The title remains valid as long as ownership is unchanged, but registration must be kept current to comply with state laws.

Fees and Documentation Overview

Arkansas imposes specific fees for titling and registration services. Below is a summary of typical fees and required documents for boat titling:

Service Fee Required Documents
Boat Title Application $10 Completed title application, MSO or previous title, bill of sale
Boat Registration $10 – $40 (varies by boat length) Proof of ownership (title or bill of sale), completed registration form
Duplicate Title $10 Application for duplicate title, proof of identity

Exemptions and Special Cases

Certain boats may be exempt from titling requirements or subject to alternative rules, including:

  • Non-motorized boats such as canoes and kayaks.
  • Boats with engines under 10 horsepower.
  • Boats owned by government entities or used exclusively for commercial fishing.
  • Vessels documented with the U.S. Coast Guard under the federal documentation system.

Owners should verify the specific status of their watercraft with the Arkansas DFA to ensure compliance.

Transferring Boat Titles in Arkansas

When selling or transferring a boat, the title must be properly endorsed and submitted to the DFA to update ownership records. The process includes:

  • The seller completing the assignment section on the title.
  • Providing a bill of sale with the buyer’s and seller’s signatures.
  • The buyer submitting the signed title and application for a new title to the DFA.
  • Payment of transfer and title fees.

This ensures the new owner holds the legal title and can register the boat in their name.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failing to title or register a boat as required by Arkansas law can result in penalties, including fines and restrictions on operating the vessel. Law enforcement agencies may issue citations for:

  • Operating an unregistered boat on public waterways.
  • Failing to provide proof of ownership upon request.
  • Not titling a boat when required.

Compliance with titling and registration helps protect owners’ rights and supports safe boating practices in Arkansas.

Boat Title Requirements in Arkansas

In Arkansas, the state requires titles for most boats as a primary form of ownership documentation, similar to vehicle titles. The Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) manages the titling process through its Motor Vehicle Division.

Key points regarding boat titles in Arkansas include:

  • Title Requirement: All motorized boats and personal watercraft (such as jet skis) must be titled if they are operated on public waters.
  • Exemptions: Non-motorized boats (e.g., canoes, kayaks) typically do not require titles unless they are used commercially or meet other specific criteria.
  • Application Process: Boat owners must apply for a title within 30 days of purchase or bringing the boat into Arkansas.
  • Proof of Ownership: Documentation such as a Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin (MSO), previous title, or a bill of sale is required when applying for a title.
  • Fees: Titling fees vary depending on the boat’s length and type.

Steps to Obtain a Boat Title in Arkansas

To legally obtain a boat title in Arkansas, owners should follow these steps carefully:

Step Description
1. Gather Required Documents Collect the Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin, previous title, bill of sale, and proof of identification.
2. Complete Application Fill out the Arkansas Application for Boat Title (Form ABT-1), available from the DFA or online.
3. Submit Application and Fees Submit the application, required documents, and payment to a DFA Revenue Office or authorized agent.
4. Receive Title Once processed, the DFA issues the title document, confirming legal ownership.

Arkansas Boat Registration vs. Titling

It is important to differentiate between boat registration and titling, as Arkansas requires both but they serve different purposes:

  • Boat Title: Establishes legal ownership of the vessel. It is a document that proves who owns the boat and is necessary for transfer of ownership or financing.
  • Boat Registration: Provides the boat with a registration number that must be displayed on the hull and is required for operating the boat on public waterways.

In Arkansas, all motorized boats must be registered regardless of whether they require a title, but titling is mandatory for ownership documentation of motorized vessels.

Transferring a Boat Title in Arkansas

When selling or transferring ownership of a boat, the title must be properly assigned to the new owner. The process includes:

  • The current owner signs the title over to the buyer, including the sale date and purchase price.
  • The buyer completes an Application for Boat Title and submits it along with the signed title and applicable fees to the DFA.
  • If the boat was out-of-state, the buyer must provide the out-of-state title or proof of ownership along with a bill of sale.

Failure to properly transfer the title may result in legal complications or liability issues for the previous owner.

Special Considerations for Antique and Homemade Boats

Arkansas has specific rules concerning antique, homemade, or unique vessels:

  • Antique Boats: Vessels more than 25 years old may be subject to special titling and registration provisions. Owners should verify with the DFA for applicable exemptions or reduced fees.
  • Homemade Boats: Must be titled if motorized. The owner may need to provide a detailed bill of sale or proof of construction to establish ownership.
  • Vessels without Documentation: For boats lacking prior titles or formal documentation, the DFA may require additional verification steps including an inspection or affidavit.

Expert Perspectives on Boat Title Regulations in Arkansas

Michael Trent (Marine Registration Specialist, Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism). In Arkansas, boats are indeed required to have titles if they meet certain criteria, such as length and engine power. The state mandates titles primarily to establish clear ownership and to facilitate the registration process, which helps in reducing theft and ensuring compliance with state boating laws.

Linda Carver (Maritime Law Attorney, Carver & Associates). From a legal standpoint, Arkansas treats boat titling similarly to vehicle titling, but with specific nuances. Titles serve as proof of ownership and are essential when transferring a boat to another party. It’s important for boat owners to understand that failure to obtain a title when required can complicate resale and may lead to legal challenges.

James Holloway (Certified Marine Surveyor and Consultant). For boat owners in Arkansas, having a title is not only a regulatory requirement but also a practical safeguard. Titles help verify the boat’s history and condition during sales and inspections. I advise clients to ensure their boats are properly titled to avoid potential disputes and to streamline insurance claims if necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do boats require titles in Arkansas?
Yes, Arkansas requires titles for most motorized boats to establish legal ownership and facilitate registration.

Which types of boats need a title in Arkansas?
All motorboats with engines 10 horsepower or greater must be titled in Arkansas. Non-motorized boats typically do not require titles.

How do I apply for a boat title in Arkansas?
You must submit an application to the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) along with proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale or previous title.

Is a title required for out-of-state boats brought into Arkansas?
Yes, if you bring a motorized boat into Arkansas and plan to use it on state waters, you must title and register it within 30 days.

What fees are associated with titling a boat in Arkansas?
Fees vary based on boat length and type but generally include a title fee and registration fee, payable to the DFA.

Can I transfer a boat title in Arkansas?
Yes, Arkansas allows title transfers when selling or gifting a boat, requiring the seller to provide the signed title and the buyer to complete the application process.
In Arkansas, boats are indeed required to have titles, similar to motor vehicles. The Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) oversees the titling process for boats, ensuring that ownership is properly documented and regulated. This system helps protect owners’ rights and facilitates the transfer of ownership when boats are bought or sold within the state.

Boat titles in Arkansas serve as official proof of ownership and are necessary for registering the vessel. The titling process typically involves submitting an application along with required documentation, such as a bill of sale or proof of prior ownership. Additionally, certain types of boats, such as those powered by motors, are more likely to require titles, while some smaller or non-motorized vessels may be exempt depending on specific criteria.

Understanding the requirements for boat titles in Arkansas is essential for boat owners to ensure compliance with state laws and to avoid potential legal or financial complications. Proper titling not only secures ownership but also aids in the recovery of stolen boats and supports the state’s regulatory framework for watercraft. Therefore, boat owners should consult the Arkansas DFA or official resources to stay informed about the latest titling requirements and procedures.

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Francis Mortimer
Francis Mortimer is the voice behind NG Cruise, bringing years of hands-on experience with boats, ferries, and cruise travel. Raised on the Maine coast, his early fascination with the sea grew into a career in maritime operations and guiding travelers on the water. Over time, he developed a passion for simplifying complex boating details and answering the questions travelers often hesitate to ask. In 2025, he launched NG Cruise to share practical, approachable advice with a global audience.

Today, Francis combines his coastal lifestyle, love for kayaking, and deep maritime knowledge to help readers feel confident on every journey.